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KMID : 1161520110150020107
Animal Cells and Systems
2011 Volume.15 No. 2 p.107 ~ p.114
Toxicoproteomic identification of TiO2 nanoparticle-induced protein expression changes in mouse brain
Jeon Yu-Mi

Park Seul-Ki
Lee Mi-Young
Abstract
A proteomic analysis of the proteins in mouse brain that were differentially expressed in response to TiO2 nanoparticles was conducted to better understand the molecular mechanism of TiO2 nanoparticle-induced brain toxicity at the protein level. A total of 990 proteins from mouse brain were resolved by two-dimensional gel electrophoresis. A comparative proteomic analysis revealed that the expression levels of 11 proteins were changed by more than 2-fold in response to TiO2 nanoparticles: eight proteins were upregulated and three were downregulated by TiO2 nanoparticles. In addition, the activities of several antioxidative enzymes and acetylcholine esterase were reduced in TiO2 nanoparticle-exposed mouse brain. The protein profile alterations seem to be due to an indirect effect of TiO2 nanoparticles, because TiO2 nanoparticles were not detected in the brain in this investigation.
KEYWORD
proteomics, TiO2 nanoparticles, mouse, brain
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